21世纪中国面临的人口问题再认识以及应对策略

人口规模巨大引发的社会经济矛盾、劳动就业压力与结构性短缺并存和人口老龄化双重影响、城市化下巨大乡-城人口转移压力、出生性别比偏高、低生育水平的惯性副作用是未来人口发展中突出的问题。在大力发展社会经济的前提下,调整过低生育水平,协调和稳定未来人口年龄结构是人口发展战略的必然选择。

Reknow the 21st Century China Facing the Population Problems and We Should Take the Strategy

This article key the prominent population question which faced to the our country 21st century has carried on the elaboration.We think that the population scale huge initiation the socio-economic contradiction,the labor employment pressure and the constitutive property short will coexist with under the population aging dual influence,the giant township-city demography transition pressure,sex ratio at birth over high,the lower birth level inertia side effect is the prominent question of population development in the future.Under the socio-economic has been vigorously developed,we must adjust the low birth level,will coordinate and level off future population age structure,those is the population developmental strategy inevitably choice.