西欧中世纪大学的作用

西欧中世纪大学是自治城市的产物。大学被赋予了很多的特权,在社会生活中发挥了重要的作用。大学不仅传播了当时最高深的学术,培养了各阶层所需的人才,而且在宗教、经济和政治中都发挥了重大的作用。一方面是因为大学拥有主宰主流文化的学说;另一方面是与大学师生在世俗和教会中较高地位有关。

Functions of Medieval Universities in Western Europe

Medieval Universities in Western Europe is the production of self-government cities. Universities were given many privileges and played the very important functions in the society. Universities transmitted the advanced knowledge of that age, cultivated the needed talents and played the important functions in the religion, economy and politics. It is because universities possessed the universal learning . On the other hand, teachers and students in the universities holded high positions in the common customs and churches.