个人自由与社会认同的内在张力——“两个卢梭”问题的新解读

卢梭的政治哲学是一种立基于共同体的个体权利取向的政治哲学.在探讨个人自由的维护问题时,卢梭运用先验理性主义的方法实现了自由权利的重建.在探讨个人自由得以实现的有效途径时,卢梭的政治哲学转向对社会认同问题的探讨.从上述两大领域对卢梭的政治自由观进行全面的理解和把握,可以消除人们对是否存在"两个卢梭"问题的困惑.

The Inherent Tension Between Individual Liberty and Social Identity--A Reinterpretation of the Issue of "Two Rousseaus"

Rousseau' s political philosophy is indeed oriented to the individual' s right based on the community. In his inquiry of safeguarding the individual liberty, Rousseau fulfills the reconstruction of freedom and right through transcendental rationalism. In his search for the effective way to realization of individual liberty, he turns to the study of social identity. With an interpretation and exposition of Rousseau' s political philosophy in the two fields afore-mentioned, the paper ventures to clear up the puzzle as to whether there exist"two Rpusseaus".