大国两部门经济结合的战略模式选择

建立拥有自主武器装备生产能力的完整国防经济体系是大国增强国家竞争力的基本战略目标 之一。由于国防部门的非生产性,大国需要寻求国防经济与民用经济"两部门"结合的最优 模式。从世界大国的长期实践经验看,"军民两用"战略无疑是大国实现经济资源有效配置 的最优模式。在大国之间的竞争中,中国作为一个崛起的大国,应从大国战略构架"军民结 合,寓军于民"的国家经济、科技创新体系,以军品采购改革为基础,通过国防经济组织再 造、国防军工转型推动"军民结合,寓军于民"战略的实现。

Strategic Optimization of Civil and Defence Industries of Big Powers

Constructing an integral defense economy that has an independent armament production ability is a basic goal of various powers.While the Defense is non-productive,the various powers seek for the optimization model combining the civil and defense industries.In light of the long practice of the various powers,it is no doubt that the dual-use strategy is the optimization model to realize the effective economic resource distribution.To compete with other powers,China,as a newly rising power,should think of something from the various powers to construct a national economic and scientific innovation system that integrates defense economy into civil economy,and on the basis of armament procurement reform,realize the dual-use strategy through defense organization rebuilding and defense industry transformation.