古入声字在团风方言中的调类演变

团风方言的入声是以 2 13的调值形成的一个调类。古入声字在团风方言中 80 %以上念入声 ,近 2 0 %出现归类异变即派入其他五声或存在涉及声调的异读。这些入声字归类异变的内因有浊音清化等 ,而外因则主要是不同时期武汉方言的影响。文中对各类古入声字归类异变的大致时间进行了初步的探讨 ,认为团风方言入声的范围受权威方言的影响在逐步缩小。

Tone Changes of Classical Characters with Entering Tone in Tuanfeng Dialect

classical characters with entering tone in Tuanfeng Dialect are still read in entering tone,but nearly 20% of them are either read in other five tones or involve the changes of the pitch.The internal cause for the change is the devoicing of the voiced sound.The external causes are the impact of Wuhan Dialect at different time.This paper makes an intial inqury of the periods when the changes took place.It concludes that the entering tone of more and more characters in Tuanfeng Dialect have been changing as a result of the impact of more influential dialects.