从战争和改革的视角看英国民族国家形成的历程

民族国家是以民族为基础而建立的主权国家,国家主权和民族一体性是其建立的两个必备要素。英国民族国家的形成经历了漫长的历程,14、15世纪,英吉利民族经历了百年战争和玫瑰战争的动荡,萌生了一种强烈的民族意识,王权逐渐战胜封建割据势力,民族国家建立的条件日益具备;16世纪,经过宗教改革和政府改革,王权得以最终摆脱教皇控制,国家机构进一步完善,英国民族国家最终形成。

On the Course of the Formation of Nation-State in Britain--In the perspective of War and Reform

Nation-state is a sovereign state on the basis of nation.The two essential factors of its formation are states sovereign and nations integration.The establishing of England experienced a long course.In the 14th and 15th century,England gone through the turbulence of Hundred Year's War and Rose War,arising a kind of strong national realization.As a result,monarchical power defeated feudal separationist rule gradually,the conditions of building nation-state satisfied day by day.In the 16th century,after the religious and government reforms,monarchical power casted off the controlling of pope,and state institutions were being perfected.At last,England formed.