流派·个性·风格--评王夫之反"门庭"观的诗学理论得失

在中国诗学史上,王夫之对诗坛"门庭"的批评最为严厉和著名.本文拟就船山批评诗坛"门庭"的几个主要观点略作分析,认为,船山反"门庭"论的诗学批评观既强烈有针对性,并表现出诗学理论卓识;但船山不加区分地否定文学史上的"门庭",并将创作个性与文学流派、文学风格截然对立,因而出现了一些认识上的失误.

Schools ,characteristics and styles--On the anti-sect poetic theory of Wang Fuzhi

In the history f Chinese poetry,Wang Fuzhi,popularly known as Wang Chuanshan,is noted for making the severest criticism of poetic sects.The author of this paper attempts to make an analysis of the major ideas embodied in his criticism and points out that his criticism of poetic sects is not only severe but well directed,which reveals the well learnedness of the poet in poetic theory.The poet,however,went amiss sometimes.For example,he indiscriminately rejected poetic sects and impropoerly placed writing characteristics against literary schools and styles.