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微型管内摩擦特性的实验研究
引用本文:刘志刚,赵耀华.微型管内摩擦特性的实验研究[J].上海理工大学学报(社会科学版),2005,27(2):123-126.
作者姓名:刘志刚  赵耀华
作者单位:中国科学院工程热物理研究所,中国科学院工程热物理研究所 北京 100080,北京 100080
摘    要:以水、乙醇及四氯化碳作为工质,流过内径分别为0.168mm、0.399mm和0.799mm不锈钢管及内径分别为0.242mm、0.315mm和0.52mm石英玻璃管,测量其压降与流量,从而获得摩擦系数厂与雷诺数Re的关系.实验结果表明,当Re小于1200~1800时,除内径为0.168mm的不锈钢管外,其他微管内的与经典层流理论值几乎一致;而对于内径为0.168mm,相对粗糙度为8%~10%的不锈钢管,当Re超过800时,其值比经典理论值高10%~15%;当Re超过1800时,所有微管的厂值明显偏离经典层流理论值.

关 键 词:微型管  摩擦系数  雷诺数  相对粗糙度

Experimental study on friction characteristics in microtube
LIU Zhi-gang,ZHAO Yao-hua.Experimental study on friction characteristics in microtube[J].Journal of University of Shanghai For Science and Technilogy(Social Science),2005,27(2):123-126.
Authors:LIU Zhi-gang  ZHAO Yao-hua
Abstract:The teaching in course of physical education is the central part of teaching of physical education. What effects a class gets depend directly on the content and the form of course of physical education, whether which give rise to student's interest, mobilize the enthusiasm of their study , achieve the purpose of exercising their body and improve the equality of the teaching. However, the traditional, routine form of teaching has not already fitted completely to its demands. Therefore, I adopt tentatively the form of game in the teaching of physical education and gain good effects. I hope that it will be helpful for lots of teachers of physical education.
Keywords:microtube  friction factor  Reynolds number  relative roughness
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