全面抗战初期日本的华北货币政策——以京津地区为中心

从全面抗战爆发至中国联合准备银行成立，日本的华北币制政策可以分为两个阶段。七七事变后初期，日本方面出于各种考虑，决定由朝鲜银行单独负责战地军费支付，军票及河北省银行充当备选方案；而在1937年8月至9月朝鲜银行金券大幅贬值后，遂决定实行以河北省银行为中心、中方银行协力的方案，但实际运行中，由于中方银行的反对，则实行了由朝鲜银行和河北省银行并行共同负责侵华各项费用支出的政策。上述政策只是作为战时华北币制政策的暂时过渡性措施，最终于1938年3月建立了作为华北地区中央银行性质的中国联合准备银行。

Japanese Currency Policy in North China During Early all-out War of Resistance Japanese Aggression

From breakout of all - out War of Resistance Japanese Aggression to establishing of the United Reserve Bank of China, Japanese currency policy fell in two stages. After Incident of July 7 of 1937, Japan appointed solely Korean Bank to pay military expenditure, and decided military currency and Hopei Province Bank as alternative Schemes. But, from August to September in 1937, gold bill （ Jin Yuan Quan） of Korean Bank depreciated considerably, so Japan made a plan that Hoper Province Bank was as a central bank and Chinese banks as assistant banks. This plan was refused by Chinese banks, and Japan appointed Korean Bank and Hoper Province Bank to pay military expenditure in invading war. Above - mentioned policies were temporary and transitional measures of war times in North China, and eventually the United Reserve Bank of China was established as central bank in North China in March 1938.