欧盟层面利益集团及其对欧盟决策过程的作用和影响

欧盟作为一个复杂的政治体系,其利益集团与主权国家内部的利益集团有着很大的不同有其自身的分类特点和发展趋势,随着一体化的深化和扩大欧盟层面的利益集团其数量也在不断增长。在欧盟多层级的治理体系下,欧盟的利益集团体现了多元化的特点,它们为了获取各自的利益会通过欧盟的一些机构如欧盟委员会、理事会和欧洲议会等对其施加作用并影响其决策的过程和政策的制定,此外也会通过社会动员的方式去对欧盟决策发挥作用。

EU-level Interest Groups and the Role and Effect in the EU Decision-making Process

As a complexed political system,there are many differences between the EU interest groups and the groups in nation-states and the number of EU interest groups are graduately increasing with EU＇s the deepth and largement.Under the context of the multi-level governance,the EU interest groups present the diverse characteristics which keep contacts with and impose its＇ influences on EU institutions such as EU Commission Council of Minister and European Parliament to affect the EU dicision-making.In addition,EU interest groups also influence the EU political process by social movements.