论苏轼"庐山"诗的形象表现与哲理探索

苏轼“题西林壁”庐山诗共4句、28个字,是一首通过形象手法,揭示人生重要认识哲理,并具极深内涵、极大探索空间的古诗。诗人早在千年前就注意到主观对象在事物认识升华中的地位及作用,一句“横看成岭侧成峰,远近高低各不同”就道出了事物变化不仅在客观事物的本身,而且还在观察者所处的不同地位的哲理;“不识庐山真面目,只缘身在此山中”则提出了认识论中“山内看山”与“山外看山”差异的命题。诗人采用形象思维空间的跳跃思维方式,断然指出,类似“庐山”这么复杂的事物,你要想认识它,只有走山外看山之路。

On the Image Expression Method and Philosophy Research of Su Shi's "Lushan" Poem

Su Shi's "Ti Xi Lin Bi" Lushan poem has four sentences and twenty-eight words and is a good ancient poem to expose human's important philosophy and have very deep meaning.One thousand years ago the poet noticed the position and function of subjunctive object in the rising of thing's recognition.The verse "Heng Kan Chen Ling Zhe Cheng Feng,Yuang Jin Gao Di Ge Bu Tong" expresses the phylosophy of the change of thing not only because of objective thing itself,but also because of the viewer's position.The verse "Bu Shi Lushan Zhen Mian Mu,Zhi Yuan Shen Zai Ci Shan Zhong" puts forward the proposition of the difference between "seeing the mountain on it " and "seeing the mountain away from it" in the theory of knowledge.The poet adopted the thinking way of imaging thinking of space jumping to point out if you want to recognize the complex thing like Lushan,you must have the way of seeing the mountain away from it.