杨晦、周扬与文学理论教材建设——胡经之先生访谈录

在举办北大文学理论研究班的过程中,苏联专家向中国的大学教师传授了意识形态、经济基础和上层建筑的理论,强调了文学的党性、阶级性、思想性、人民性、社会主义现实主义,及一些文学技巧,促进了中国的马克思主义文艺理论的传播和发展,但也有脱离文学实践的局限;<文学概论>吸取了当时的学术成果,把理论奠基在认识论上,强调文学与政治、社会、阶级的联系,但它把反映论等同于认识论,排斥了体验、情感和理想,还过于政治化,缺乏对文学审美的把握,这些局限有人为的原因,也有当时社会条件的限制;杨晦提出的关于文学与社会关系的观点很有价值,他也对中国古代文学思想史的研究和文学批评做出了贡献;用扬亲自在北大开设了马克思主义文艺理论讲座,支持学生编写<毛泽东文艺思想概论>,增编<马克思主义与文艺>,他强调文学为政治服务,同时认识到审美的重要性.

YANG HUI, ZHOU YANG AND THE TEACHING MATERIAL CONSTRUCTION OF THE LITERATURAL THEORY: After intervieving with Hu Jingzhi

In the course of holding the discussing class of literatural theory in Beijing university ,the soviet scholar taught the theory of ideology, ecnomical base and superstructure ,emphasized the Party spirit, class character, affinity to the people, socialism realism of literature, and some skills on literature, promoted to propagate and develop the marxism literatural theory,but also had limites on breaking away from literatural practice; An Introduction to Literature absorbed outcome of academic researches at that time , was based on the fundamental position of epistemology, emphasized the relations between literature and polity, sociality,class,but it equated the theory of reflection with epistemology,excluded experice ?emotion and ideal, was also too political,lacked studying on literatural sense of beauty,tte limites had artificial causes,also had limites of society and politic at that times;Yang hui'studing on the relations between literature and sociality has important value ,he had made contritution to study the history of thoughts on chinese ancient literature and literature criticism;Zhou yang made a lecture on the marxism literature and art theory himself in beijing university ,surported Peking's studentes to edit An Introduction to the Mao Zedong's thought of literature and art , to edit replenishingly Marxism literature and art, laid stress on literature should be in service of politic ,also recognized the importance of literatural sense of beauty,but he didn't do awag with this contradiction.