“因俗而治”型政区:中国历史上“一体”与“多元”的空间互动

任何政权条件下的行政区划都是社会政治经济文化发展要求的表现,是为当时的统治集团巩固政权、发展经济提供组织保障的空间格局。古代中国政治的根本特性就在于对大一统政治结构的持续追求,正是这一追求导致了其政治统治区域内多元性的存在。“因俗而治”型政区的存在、发展和演变,为“政治一体”与“社会多元”的互动提供了空间构架,也使“一体”与“多元”在空间布局上形成了实际的共生关系。

Dividing Administrative Regions According to the Traditional Customs of Ethnic Groups: the Interaction between Diversity under Unification

The administrative division of regions of any regime was the manifestation of its social,political,economical and cultural developmental requirement.It was the spacial pattern that provided organizational guarantee to the rulers to strengthen their power and develop economy.The fundamentality of the ancient Chinese politics lied in the constant seek for the great unification political system.It was these seek that led to the existence of various types of administrative regions under its power.The existence,development and evolution of the dividing administrative regions according to the traditional customs of ethnic groups provided the interaction space to the political unification and social diversity and made a practical co-existence of unification and diversity.