论20世纪90年代小说人文精神的迷失

20世纪 90年代中国小说创作中的人文精神可用“迷失”概括。不论是醉心于个体生命体验、追求文本形式实验的先锋小说 ,还是以关注当代人生存状态为宗旨的其它小说流派 ,大都对现实人生的终极关怀表现无力。主体精神与价值理性的困惑 ,使作家无以用积极干预现实人生的精神与世俗抗争 ,只是在一个缺少纵深感的平面上“分享艰难”。重建新世纪文学的人文精神 ,作家要对自己的角色重新定位 ,在与时代的对话中 ,以明晰的价值理性缩短或减轻社会发展历史进程中的分娩痛苦。

On the Loss of Humanistic Spirit in Novels During the 1990s

Humanistic spirit is much needed in novel writing. Nevertheless, the humanistic spirit got lost in the novels of the 1990s. The novels were mainly demonstrative of the awkward situations of interposing the current situations and the ultimate solicitude, by the perplexing state of being at a loss of the principal spirit and the reason of value. The main causes are the lagging of the political and economic reforms, the writers' apathy of the humanistic consciousness, and the low educational level of the readers. The author appeals for deepening reforms, developing education, reconstructing humanistic spirit into the novels of the new century.