马克思的意识形态概念

意识形态从其产生到现在一直是一个含义复杂和多变的概念。在其演变过程中 ,马克思、恩格斯的著作具有中心地位。马克思恩格斯之后 ,意识形态概念重大的变化就是它获得了中立化的含义。在马克思、恩格斯的著作中意识形态具有三层不同的含义 :作为唯心史观的意识形态 ;作为观念上层建筑的意识形态和作为掩盖物质利益和真实动机的思想观念。准确地把握这个词必须分析它的起源、演变过程 ,尤其必需分析马克思、恩格斯使用着个词的理论背景和历史背景 ,及马克思、恩格斯之后这个词的含义的变化

Marx's Concept of Ideology

The concept of ideology bears different and varied meanings from its birth to the present time. Marx's and Engels' writings occupy a central position in the history of the concept of ideology. After them, it acquires a neutralized meaning ss develops. There are three different meanings in Marx's writing: ideology as idealist conception of history, as ideological superstructure and as ideas which conceal the interest of a class. To grasp the concept of ideology entails an analysis of its origin and its development, especially of the social and theoretical context in which Marx employed it, and of the change of the concept's meaning.