西北开发与民族和民族史

历史上西北是山川秀美、物产丰富的地方。关于其衰落的问题，自然史学者、环境学者、民族史学者各有说法。历史沧桑，史迹斑斑。西北开发应对民族问题予以特殊关注，对各种民族关系的调适进行深入研究，从而使自然、经济、社会和谐发展。开发不单纯是经济问题，而且还是一个社会问题。

On the North-west exploitation, nationalities and national history

Historically,there was a beautiful mountains and rivers-land,plentiful products in the North-west,things got nuch worse later on ,the scholars of natural history,environmental history and national history have plenty of suggestions concerning this.In great development of western China,we should lay sterss on national questions,and study the harmory of national relations,the writer deems that the exploitation is not only economic questions but social questions.