词语累赘与信息羡余

信息羡余是语言运用中加强信息传递的手段。信息羡余有两种加强信息的方式 :音节扩充 ,解释性叠加。语病重复是语句结构上的累赘 ,是应该删除的多余成分。保留信息羡余成分是“求繁” ,是信息传递的足量原则在起作用 ;删除累赘是“求简” ,是语言表达的经济原则在起作用 ,如何把握繁简的度 ,是语言规范工作所面临的一个难题。当前 ,语言规范化领域存在打击面过宽的偏向。区别“信息羡余”和“语病重复” ,可以从两方面考虑 :一是凭借人们的语感 ,一是参照表达实际。有时 ,是重复还是羡余 ,分界不是很清楚

Redundancy of Information and Tautology of Wording

The redundancy is a method which strengthens the transmitted message in language. And the redundancy has two ways: expanding syllable and explanatory repetition. Well, the repeated faulty wording is a wordiness of the sentence structure, which should be deleted. So, retaining the redundancy is a seeking for superfluity, and it attributes the success to the sufficient principle of transmitting message. Leaving the redundancy out is a seeking for simplicity, and it attributes the success to the economical principle of expression. So it is a problem of how to hold the right simplicity. Nowadays there is a tendency that the demand is too strict for the linguistic norm. Now it may begin with the distinction between the redundancy and the repeated faulty wording in two ways: one is linguistic sensation and another is how to express. But it sometimes is difficult to differentiate redundancy from repetition.