马克思主义民族理论中国化的创举--毛泽东民族区域自治理论的形成

马克思主义的民族理论始终坚持“民族独立与民族自决的历史权利”,列宁在建立苏联的实践中采用了“联邦制”,中国共产党早期主张采用联邦制作为基本的民族政策,在民主革命实践中形成了民族自治和地方自治的结合模式———民族区域自治,摒弃了联邦制,实现了中华民族的自决,从理论创新到实践突破,是马克思主义中国化的一大创举。

LOCALIZATION OF MARXIST NATIONAL THEORY IN CHINA IS A PIONEERING UNDERTAKING

Marxist national theory has always adhered to "national independence and national self-determination".Lenin adopted the Federal System in the founding of the Soviet Union.The Chinese Communist Party also favored the Federal System as the basic policy towards nationalities at the early phase of her history and,subsequently,discarded the advocacy of the Federal System in her practice of the democratic revolution and realized natuional self-determination by forming a new policy-Regional National Autonomy.From innovation in theory to breakthrough in practice,it is really a pioneering undertaking of practicing Marxism in China.