民族主义与晚清民族国家认同——以梁启超为中心的考察

晚清从西方传来的民族主义造成了民族国家认同的危机。革命派强调民族的血统,从单民族国家理论出发,提倡种族式的排满。保皇党人则重视民族的文化认同,鼓吹包容满汉的大民族主义、国家主义。梁启超是民族主义在中国传播的有力推动者,其态度几次转变,反映了晚清时期一代知识分子对民族国家认同的深入思考。

Nationalism and National State Identity in Late Qing Dynasty --Focusing on Liang Qi-chao

The nationalism which came from western countries in late Qing Dynasty had caused a crisis of na- tional state identity. By emphasizing the unitary blood relationship of nationality and the theory of nation-state, the revolutionists appealed excluding the Manchu nationality. However, by stressing the nation＇s cultural blend of nationalities, royalists advocated the nationalism which had contained both Manchu and Han nationalities. Liang Qichao was a powerful promoter of spreading nationalism in China. He changed his attitude several times in the late Qing period,which reflected the intelligentsia＇s profound thinking of national identity.