赵树理"问题小说"结构形态溯源

赵树理“问题小说”的内在结构由现实世界和想象世界两部分构成。现实世界是为了提出问题,揭示现实生活中的矛盾;而想象世界则是为了解决问题,并突出主流意识形态预示的光明前景。现在探讨形成这种结构形态的根源,就成为一个新的话题。通过深入探讨深受史官叙述影响的讲史话本等小说文本的结构形态,可以发现,赵树理“问题小说”的内在结构形态与中国古代讲史话本等小说文本的结构形态有着类似之处,共有的清官情结和道德关怀等深层民族文化心理特征形成了这种“现实——想象”的结构形态。

Tracing the Origins of the Structure Shape in Zhao Shuli''''s "Question Novel"

The instrinsic of Zhao Shuli's "question novel"is composed of the imaginary world and the real world.The real world is for asking the question and disclosing the question in daily life,but the imaginary world is for solving the problem and giving prominence to bright prospect of mainstream ideology.Now discussing how to form this kind of the root on structure shape becomes a new topic.Mutual plots of honest and upright officials and in-depth national culture psychological characteristics on moral concern bring about this kind of "reality-ideal"structure shape.