违反会话合作原则所产生的语用意义研究

论述了会话合作原则的基本内容,认为在通常情况下,遵循会话合作原则有助于会话的顺利进行和信息的有效传递,但故意违反合作原则并不一定造成交流上的障碍。从对量的准则的违反、质的准则的违反、关系准则的违反以及方式准则的违反四个方面论述了故意违反会话合作原则所产生的特殊语用意义以及独特的语言效果。

Pragmatic Meanings by the Violation of the Cooperative Principle

In order to carry out the conversation smoothly,it is necessary for the interlocutors to abide by some common principles,which are generalized by the linguist Herbert Paul Grice as the cooperative principle of discourse.But in reality,it is impossible for the participants to stick to the cooperative principle strictly.Therefore,the hearer must derive between the lines the implicatures intended by the speaker.This paper analyzes the pragmatic meanings produced by the violation of the cooperative principle from the maxims of quantity,quality,relation and manners.