工伤的法律救济制度研究——中国工伤保险制度的发展与完善

工伤是现代社会工业化发展的副产品,对工伤的救济和预防备受工业化各国立法的关注.从最初人们在传统民法的侵权行为法范围内寻求权利救济至今,工伤法律救济制度历经了从劳动者自己负责制、雇主责任制到工伤保险制度,从民事侵权单一救济形式发展为多种救济手段并存的制度变迁.目前,面对我国市场化、工业化和城市化所带来的工伤事故的严峻形势,检讨工伤保险制度的立法缺陷,提高工伤保险的立法层次,完善工伤民事责任立法,建立以工伤保险为主、工伤保险与雇主责任制相结合的制度模式,协调发展工伤的商业保险制度,改进工伤救济的程序制度等,将是完善我国工伤法律救济制度的理性选择.

On China's Industrial Injury Insurance System

As a"byproduct"of the increasing development of industry,industrial injury,together with its prevention and relief,has attracted great attention from the legal workers,the nature of which has evolved from private interaction to a matter of public interest and the source of relief has also been transformed from self-responsibility through employer-responsibility to state insurance.The lack of proper legislation in this aspect,however,is causing frequent conflicts between the employed and the employer and therefore cries out for urgent solution.