城镇居民消费结构实证分析

本文收集了1995—2007年，福建城镇居民家庭消费各指标的原始数据，采用扩展线性支出系统模型（Extend Linear Expenditure System，简称ELES），运用EVIEWS软件，建立消费函数、计算并分析恩格尔系数、边际消费倾向、城镇居民基本需求、需求收入弹性系数等的基础上，提出一些提高消费水平、改善消费结构、扩大内需的对策建议。

Analysis of citizen's consumption structure in fujian

With the original data of Fujian urban residents＇ household consumption from 1995 to 2007, adopting ELES （i. e. Extend Linear Expenditure System） and EVIEWS software, this paper establishes consumption function, calculates Engel Coefficient, analyses marginal propensity to consume, urban residents＇ basic needs and in- come elasticity of demand, ect, on the basis of which, some countermeasures and views are proposed for promoting consumption level, improving consumption structure and enlarging domestic demands.