融媒体时代数字化词典编纂出版的现状及其问题

融媒体是词典数字化转型的重大机遇。目前对数字化词典的讨论普遍聚焦于多媒体词典或多模态词典，模糊了媒体融合背景下词典编纂出版的多媒体与多模态的功能差异，使得数字化词典停留在一个较低发展阶段。文章在对数字化词典调研的基础上，分析发现在词典编纂方面主要存在混淆多媒体和多模态的概念内涵、缺乏媒体融合的多模态词典文本、词典文本的组织单位和形态不一致以及缺乏对用户群体的精准服务等问题，而在词典出版方面主要存在编纂出版平台不统一、词典用户个性化知识需求尚待满足、词典文本的新媒介尚待挖掘和盈利新模式尚待开创等问题。

Present Situations and Problems of Compiling and Publishing Digital Dictionaries in the Age of Media Convergence

Media convergence provides a major opportunity for digital transformation of dictionaries. Current studies on digital dictionaries mainly focus on multimedia or multimodal ones, frequently accompanied by obscuring the functions between multimedia and multimodalities for lexicographical compilation and publication in the age of media convergence, which makes digital dictionary stay at a lower development stage. Based on the investigation of digital dictionaries, the paper finds that there are some problems in dictionary compilation, such as confusing the concepts of multimedia and multimodal, lacking multimodal dictionary texts with media fusion, inconsistent organizational units and forms of dictionary texts, and lacking precise services to user groups. While in the process of publishing digital dictionaries, the following problems exist: the disunity of compiling and publishing platform, the need for personalized knowledge of dictionary users to be met, the new media of dictionary text to be tapped, and the new profit model to be created.