数据法律保护的双重性

在大数据时代，数据的经济价值越来越凸显，数据已然成为数据经营者竞相争夺的对象。然而，在数据产业发展的同时，数据权益却未得到切实有效的保护，而我国现有立法缺乏对数据保护的具体规定。对于数据的法律保护，首先应当明确数据的法律属性，基于数据的双重属性，可将数据划分为个人数据和数据产品。同时，还应当明确个人数据与数据产品的权利边界，确定数据的权利归属。此外，数据保护应当遵守合理使用原则、数据授权原则以及利益平衡原则，并构建数据保护制度，从而切实保护数据主体的合法权益，促进我国数据市场的健康稳定发展。

Duality of Data Legal Protection-Based on the Balance of Personal Data and Data Products

In the era of big data, the economic value of data has become more and more prominent, and data has become the object of competition for data operators. However, with the development of the data industry, data rights and interests have not been effectively protected, and the existing legislation of China lacks specific provisions for data protection. For the legal protection of data, the legal attributes of data should first be clarified. As data has double attributes, it can be divided into personal data and data products. Meanwhile, the right boundary between personal data and data products should also be clarified, and its ownership be determined. In addition, data protection should comply with the principles of fair use, data authorization, and balance of interests, and establish a data protection system to effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of data subjects and promote the healthy and stable development of data market in China.