当代英诗中的丝路形象与想象

丝绸之路是丝绸、瓷器和玉石等货物的贸易之路，也是东西方宗教、思想与文化交流的枢纽。以当代英诗中的丝路形象为研究对象，以跨文化形象学为理论基础，以Nvivo11质性软件为具体工具，通过逐字逐行阅读当代涉及丝路元素的英诗文本，并对其编码赋值，结果发现：当代英诗中饱含着诸多的丝路形象，呈现出乌托邦化、意识形态化和褒贬并生的三大范式，其中乌托邦化丝路形象是当代英诗关于中国形象最为稳定的结构范式。作为英诗记忆符号的丝绸之路，对当代中国文化的西渐与海外中国形象的提升具有镜像宝鉴作用。尤其是在当前我国积极推进“一带一路”倡议的背景下，可以借由英诗客体输入的丝路形象，为丝绸之路的复兴和丝路文学的景观发掘提供软实力的文化支持。

The Images and Imagination of the Silk Road in Contemporary English Poetry

The Silk Road is a trade route of silk,porcelain and jades,and also a vital hinge for exchanges of ideas,religions and cultures between the East and the West. The images of the Silk Roads can be widely found in contemporary English poetry. In the light of cross-culture imageology and by using the Nvivo11, we made a close content analysis of the contemporary English poems involving Silk Road images and found that contemporary English poems are abundant in images of the Silk Road which are utopianized,ideologinized and neutralized,and that utopianized Silk Road is the most common one. The Silk Road images in the English poetry offer a good reflection of the introduction of Chinese culture to the Western world and of the improvement of China's national image overseas. Under the circumstance of the Belt and Road Initiative, the Silk Road revival and the excavation of its literary landscapes can be achieved by studying its images in contemporary English poetry.