忧患、写实：怀想中国的一种方式——50、60年代旅外作家与“新移民作家”小说比较散论

50、60年代旅外作家与80、90年代＂新移民作家＂是20世纪继＂五四＂时期大规模的留学浪潮之后两个大的移民作家群体,移民后的＂离散＂状态使得他们的小说呈现出对故国的共同怀想,凝重的写实是他们怀想中国的共同方式之一,在此共同方式之下,他们的小说文本又显现了群体的差异与个体的多样性。以华文文学史为背景,对这两个移民作家群体的小说进行比较,能彰显他们的群体差异、个体的独特以及＂离散＂状态下小说创作的独特意义。

Suffering and Write Realistically: An Approach to Cherish Memories of China: Ramblingly on the Fiction by Expatriate Writers during the 1950s and 1960s and the New Emigrant Writers

The expatriate writers during the 1950s and 1960s,and the New Emigrant writers during the 1980s and 1990s are two big writer groups in the 20th century in addition to those who studied abroad during the period of the May fourth Movement.Their Diaspora condition after emigration enables their novels to demonstrate that they are obsessed with nostalgia and yearning for the motherland,that their conscientious realism is one of the approaches of writing shared among them,and that,with this common approach,their novels still manifest different and diverse styles.To compare the two groups in the context and history of literature of the Chinese language will highlight their differences as different groups,their uniqueness as individuals,and,more,will demonstrate the particular significance of their writings under ＂Diaspora.＂