乡土与市井之间——旅游开发中的一个维吾尔族乡村社会

麻扎村，是一个单一的维吾尔族传统社区，也可称作是一个远离现代文明的“乡土社会”。文章通过对中国历史文化名村——新疆鄯善县麻扎村的人类学考察，了解当地社会的旅游业发展现状、不同族群的文化接触与交流、以及不同文化价值认同的互动，阐述旅游开发给本土经济社会的影响。旅游业发展过程中本土文化的缺失、以及对本土族群利益的忽略，不仅给旅游业可持续发展带来了一些不利因素，而且为传统文化带来一定冲击和影响。

Between the Rural and the Urban-A Uygur Rural Society in the Tourism Development

Mezha village in Shanshan county, a traditional Uygur community, is a ＂local community＂ far from the modern industrial civilization. Taking an anthropological inspection of this historical and cultural village in China, this paper observes the local status quo of tourism, cultural communications between different ethnic groups, and interactions between different cultural values. It also expounds the compact of tourism development on the local economy and society, the loss of the local culture, and the overlook of the benefits of the local ethnic groups. All these will not only endanger the sustainable tourism development, but also be impacts on traditional culture.