北宋庆历名僧援儒入佛新内涵及其思想史意义

宋初以来。伴随儒学复兴的稳步推进，反佛思潮愈演愈烈。庆历前后达到高峰。为遏制反佛思潮，释智圆、契嵩等方外人士不同程度地援儒入佛。阐其“儒佛互补”“言异理贯”“儒释一贯”等观点。这些观点在我国思想史上地位重要，不仅为佛教发展赢得空间，加快其中国化进程．且对当时的学术思潮、以“和谐”“融合”为特征的民族深层心理的形成。及以三教合一为特征的理学之产生，都影响甚巨。

Monks in Qingli Period of Northern Song Dynasty Absorb Confucianism to Buddhism. New Content and Thinking History Significance

Since the beginning of the Song dynasty, Confucianism had been steady advancing, while the trend of opposing Confucianism became even more violent and reached a peak in around the Qingli period. To contain the trend, monks represented by Shi Zhiyuan and Qi Song advocated to absorb Confucianism into Buddhism by propo- sing ideas that Confucianism and Buddhism was complement and consistent. This activity occupies an important po- sition and has great influence in Chinese thinking history. It extends the field for Buddhism to develop and advances Buddhism in China. Besides, it has far -reaching influence in academic trend, national psychology and the gener- ation of the idealist philosophy which is characterized with the unity of three religions.