自闭症家庭的需求与社会工作介入——来自深圳120个自闭症家庭的报告

文章从家庭的视角,通过对120个自闭症家庭的需求分析,运用主成分因子分析法,得出当前自闭症家庭主要有心理与情绪需求、社会资源需求、知识与信息需求,而心理与情绪需求是当前最迫切的需求。这就决定了整合社会工作介入路径,应当从家庭的个案介入、社区社会工作倡导、家庭政策扶持等方面促进家庭功能恢复,从而促进自闭症者的康复及家庭成员的健康发展。

Needs of Autism Families and Social Work Intervention——From the Report of 120 Shenzhen Autism Families

This research applies the principal component factor analysis to the needs of 120 autism families and concludes that the needs of autism families include psychological and emotional need,social resources need,and knowledge and information need,of which the psychological and emotional one is most urgent.The path for social work intervention is thus determined.Work should be done in studying family cases,advocating community social work and making policies for supporting autism families so as to promote the recovery of family functions and hence the recovery of autistic patients and the healthy development of their family members.