国家及其财产管辖豁免的新发展

长期以来,在国家及其财产管辖豁免的问题上,存在着绝对豁免主义和限制豁免主义两种主张。19世纪末以前,世界上奉行绝对豁免主义,其后,限制豁免主义萌芽。第二次世界大战以后,限制豁免主义逐渐盛行起来。时至今日,随着《联合国国家及其财产管辖豁免公约》的通过,奉行限制豁免主义已成定局。中国在国家及其财产管辖豁免问题上的立场,基本上顺应了从绝对豁免主义向限制豁免主义转变的国际潮流。

New Development of State Immunity

Since long ago,there have been two positions on state immunity,namely,absolute immunity principle and limited immunity principle.Before the end of 19 century,absolute immunity principle had been implemented in the world.After that,limited immunity principle seeded.After Second World War,limited immunity principle gradually was in vogue.At present,along with the passage of "The Convention on the United Nations Countries And State Immunity",the implementation of limited immunity principle has become the final choice.China basically complied with the international tendency on this issue,that is,from absolute immunity principle to limited immunity principle.