网络“双刃剑”及其伦理调节

在现实生活中,网络的运用呈现出技术上的“双刃剑”特征,其实质是技术规范与社会规范、工具理性与价值理性的冲突。在现实社会,网络道德就是人们对于一定的网络环境和网络利益关系的反映,网络伦理也不是先验的。在网络社会,网络伦理作为人们在网络社会场景中交往关系的制约因素,在技术环境中被逐步消解,使网络伦理对于网络社会的关怀和调节陷入困境。

"Double-faced sword" of network and ethical regulation

The use of computer and network presents a technological "double-faced sword" feature,the essence of which is the conflict between technological norms and social norms,between tool rationalism and value rationalism.In the real society,network morality is the response of people to a certain network environment and interest relationship,and network ethics is not a priori.In the cyber society,network ethics,as a factor conditioning human interaction in the cyber space,is progressively dispelled in the technological environment.Consequently,the network solicitude and the ethical regulation from network ethics for the network relationship fall into predicament.