中国传统文化视域中的生态文明思想研究

以儒家、道家、佛家文化为主体的中国传统文化中蕴含着丰富的生态文明思想。儒家以"天人合一"理念为核心,指出了"兼爱万物"的重要性,并最终形成了中庸式的生态实践观;道家则崇尚"万物一体、道法自然"的自然观,提出了"道生万物、尊道贵德"的伦理观,并最终以"自然无为"为指导来实践其生态思想;佛家将人与自然的关系概括为"无我论"和"整体论",提出要"尊重生命,珍爱自然",就是要实现"普渡众生,境心清净"的目标。

Study on the Thoughts of Ecological Civilization from the Perspectives of Chinese Traditional Culture

Chinese traditional culture,which is mainly composed of Confucian culture,Taoist culture and Buddhist culture,contains profound thoughts of ecological civilization.With "harmony between the nature and men" as its core concept,Confucian school points out the importance of "loving everything" and eventually makes practical view on ecological civilization.Advocating the view of"integrating of all things and following the nature",Taoist school proposes the ethical view of"Tao is the fountainhead of everything,and following the Tao and ethics",and it eventually forms its ecological views with "natural inaction"as the guidance.Buddhist school summarizes the relation between man and nature as"the altruism theory" and"holism",and it puts forward the view of"respecting life and protecting the nature",which is to achieve the objective of "divine intervention and pursuing a calm mind".