对改革开放30年文学实践理论研究的思考

1978年党的十一届三中全会开创的我国改革开放的新时代,至今已走过了30年的辉煌历程。反思、研究、总结这30年的文艺创作、文艺理论建树和文艺工作实践,是当前加强毛泽东文艺思想与中国马克思主义文艺理论建设研究,推动我国先进文艺建设和文艺事业发展具有鲜明时代意义和马克思主义理论诉求的重大课题。由"五四"新文化与新文学运动开启的中国现当代文学走过的90年,也是毛泽东文艺思想与中国马克思主义文艺理论形成和不断丰富发展的90年。以改革开放的30年为研究中心点,切入主题,把握马克思主义在中国传播和运用实践的历史时代特点,把这90年划分为具有各自不同历史内涵又有内在联系的3个30年的历史阶段,可以通过对90年的历史回顾与反思,在历史演进的承续与发展中认识与把握改革开放30年文艺创作、文艺工作和文艺理论研究实践的理论建树。这是中国特色社会主义和马克思主义中国化理论体系的重要组成内容。

Reflection on the Theoretical Study and Literary Practice of Chinese Literature in Recent 30 Years

Thirty years has passed since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the CPC in 1978 opened up the new era of reform and opening up in China. Reflecting on, studying, and summarizing the accomplishments of literary creation, literary theories and practice over the 30 years has become a significant subject of study. Modern Chinese literature, starting from May 4th New Culture and New Literature Movement, has undergone 90 years of development, during which MAO Ze-dong Thought and the Marxist theory of literature and art in China have taken shape and have been constantly enriched. By looking back at and examining the ninety years of development with the spread and application of Marxism in China, especially by dividing the 90 years into three interconnected 30-year periods with distinct historical features and focusing on the 30 years of reform and opening up, new insights into the accomplishments of literary creation, literary theories and practice over the past years are obtained. This is also an essential component of the socialist and Marxist theoretical system with Chinese characteristics.