农地种树抛荒现象的成因及对策研究———以河北省T镇为例

运用实地观察法、访谈法以及问卷法对河北省T镇的农地种树抛荒现象进行调查研究,探索农地种树抛荒的形成原因。研究发现,农地抛荒的形成原因主要是劳动力与土地的方位分离、经营土地的技术制约及非农经营与农业经营的博弈;从经济动因、外部影响及制度条件等三个方面进一步分析了当地农地种树代替单纯抛荒的原因。提出了完善家庭承包经营制度,防止农地非农使用;建立有效的农地流转机制,鼓励农地有序流转;充分发挥集体力量,重建、修缮农田水利设施;积极发挥村干部作用,制止和疏导农地种树抛荒等治理农地种树抛荒现象的对策。

Planting Trees on Abandoned Farmland：Causes and Countermeasures——A Case Study in T Town of Hebei Province

This paper used field observation method,interview method and questionnaire method to investigate planting trees on abandoned farmland in T town of Hebei province in order to explore the causes of planting trees on abandoned farmland.The results showed that abandoned farmland was caused by separation of labour force and land,technological restriction of land management and the game between non-agricultural management and agricultural management.And the causes of planting trees on abandoned farmland are economic motivation,external influence and systematic conditions.This paper put forward such countermeasures of dealing with planting trees on abandoned farmland as improving the household contract management system to prevent non-agricultural use of farmland,establishing an effective mechanism for transfer of agricultural land to encourage the orderly flow of agricultural land,giving full play to collective power to reconstruct and repair irrigation and water conservancy facilities,attaching the importance to village officials to restrain and dredge planting trees on abandoned farmland etc.