18世纪英第一帝国的贸易与经济成功

光荣革命后,英国建立了历史上的第一帝国,英国政府采取了重商主义的政策,领导了全球的商贸活动。统一的王国,较优良的自然条件,劳动力最早的工业化,经营贸易所需的金融手段和技能的率先稳定的积累,农业的发展以及民众对政府政策的支持,尤其是英国有一个有悟性的贵族领导的财政政府对英国海外贸易持续而有力的支持,使得英国超过了葡萄牙、西班牙、荷兰、法国等欧洲竞争对手,在全球贸易中居于主导地位,这是英国成功的主要条件。同时,英国经济的增长、国家的安全以及王国的一体化又归功于全球贸易、海军力量和海外殖民地的扩张。

The Trade and the Economic Achievements of British First Empire in the 17th Century

After the glorious revolution, Britain established its First Empire. Adopting the policy of mercantilism, British government led itself in the global trade. With the combining efforts of the united kingdom, good natural conditions, early industrialized labor force, the financial devices needed by trade business and the stable accumulation of techniques, the development of agriculture and people's support for the government policies, Britain surpassed other European competitors, such as Portugal, Spain, Holland and France and took the leading role in the global trade. In particularly Britain had a finance government led by the aristocrats with high power of understanding, and they strongly support British overseas trades. British economic growth, the nation's security and the integration of the kingdom all attributed to the global trade, the naval force and the overseas colonial expansion.