皮亚杰行为进化理论试析

皮亚杰的行为进化理论沟通了达尔文进化论与恩格斯"劳动创造说",并在这一空缺上架起了一座行为的桥梁。在皮亚杰看来,行为是有机体与环境相互作用的中介产物,行为的实质是永远试图超越其自身,因此行为就向进化提供了本源性的动力。皮亚杰行为进化理论强调的是动态的观点,结构与功能统一的观点,结构主义与建构主义相结合的观点,具有整体性和自我调节性的行为概念。皮亚杰行为进化理论较好地解决了进化的动力和机制问题。

An analysis of Piaget's theory of behavior evolution

Piaget's theory of behavior evolution connects the theory of Darwin and the theory of Engels and builds a behavior bridge over this gap.Piaget stated that behavior is the intermediate production of the interactions of organism and environment and the nature of behavior always intends to go beyond itself,so behavior provides the original dynamics for evolution.Piaget's theory laid stress on the viewpoint of dynamics,the unity of structures and functions,the combination of structuralism and constructivism,and the conception of behavior of self regulation and totality. Piaget's theory solved the problems about dynamics and mechanism of evolution.