| 论人口老龄化程度城乡差异的转变 |
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| 引用本文： | 杜鹏,王武林.论人口老龄化程度城乡差异的转变[J].人口研究,2010(2). |
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| 作者姓名： | 杜鹏 王武林 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心; |
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| 摘 要： | 在中国人口老龄化过程中,农村老年人口比例日益高于城市,这是否是中国人口老龄化过程中的特有现象?本文对中国和其他国家人口老龄化过程中城乡人口老龄化的差异进行了比较研究。结果表明,在人口老龄化过程中,许多国家普遍地表现出农村人口老龄化程度高于城市的特点,即城乡倒置明显。进一步研究表明,人口老龄化城乡倒置只是人口老龄化过程中的一个阶段,它不会长期持续。当社会经济发展达到一定水平,大规模的城乡人口迁移基本完成,城市化水平大幅提高,人口因素发生改变时,人口老龄化程度农村高于城市的城乡倒置状况将发生转变,即城市老年人口比例最终将超过农村。
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| 关 键 词： | 人口老龄化 转变模型 城乡差异 |
The Difference of Urban and Rural Ageing and Its Transition |
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| Du Peng Wang Wulin Du Peng is Professor,Center for Population , Development Studies & Institute of Gerontology,Renmin University of China,Wang Wulin is PhD C,idate,Center for Population , Development Studies,Beijing ,China.The Difference of Urban and Rural Ageing and Its Transition[J].Population Research,2010(2). |
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| Authors: | Du Peng Wang Wulin Du Peng is Professor Center for Population Development Studies & Institute of Gerontology Renmin University of China Wang Wulin is PhD C idate Center for Population Development Studies Beijing China |
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| Institution: | Du Peng Wang Wulin Du Peng is Professor,Center for Population , Development Studies & Institute of Gerontology,Renmin University of China,Wang Wulin is PhD C,idate,Center for Population , Development Studies,Beijing 100872,China |
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| Abstract: | In the process of population ageing in China,rural population has an increasingly higher proportion of elderly than the cities,it has been widely cited as one of the characteristics of population ageing in China.This paper compared China with other countries and reveals that the phenomenon of higher elderly proportion in rural population than the urban is universal in the world.The research finding shows that the urban-rural inversion of population ageing will not last for a long time.With the socioeconomic... |
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| Keywords: | Population Ageing Transition Model Urban and Rural Difference |
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