文明冲突视域下中国近代史开端动因探微

中国近代史的开端源于东西方两种文明的正面碰撞。欧洲的近代化成为其对外扩张的内在动力,清帝国的封闭和对外部世界的无知是其在这场冲突中失败的重要原因,而这种被动的开放则是中国近代史发端的直接动因。以史为鉴,正视历史的经验教训,中国才能以更为主动、积极的姿态应对并融入全球化时代的国际竞争。

The Beginning Causes of China' s Modern History under the Perspective of Cultural Collision

The beginning of China＇s modern history originates from the direct collision of western civilization and eastern civilization.The modernization of Europe became the internal drive of the west to expand to the outside while the block-up and the ignorance of the outside world of Qing Empire are the most important reason for its failure in the collision.Only by leaning lessons and experiences from history and making history a mirror for the future,can China take the opening-up policy to deal with international competition actively in the global era of today.