论清朝在中国历史上的地位

清王朝(1840年以前)时期中国落后于西方尤其是英国,主要原因并非清代出现阻滞社会发展的因素,而是表现为西方英国经济的加速度式发展,清代在经济上比唐宋明王朝也有了较大的发展,但其速度选不如英国,因而拉大了发展的差距.中国发展相对缓慢的原因,主要在于传统的影响,具有广阔市场的社会性盈利产品及生产技术不能得到较快的发展尤其值得注意.而清代政治对社会的影响是积极、消极并存.同时,清代在边疆版图、对外关系、文化思想等方面较前王朝都有显著的发展.

A tentative discussion of position of Qing Dynasty in Chinese history

In the period of Qing Dynasty(before 1840 A.D.)China fell behind the West,especially Britain,the main causes were not the factor which arose in the period of Qing Dynasty hindering the development of the society,it was reflected that the accelrative economic rapid development existed in Britain,economy in Qing Dynasty developed quicker than that in Tang-Song-Yuan-Ming Dynasties,but the speed was slower than that of Britain,therefore the spatial difference between China and Britain became larger.The traditional historical factors caused the relative slow economic development in China,the social profitable products in the broad market and productive techique which could not be quicker developed should be paid attention to.The positive and negetive political influence on the society co-existed in Qing Dynasty.Meanwhile,the development of unification of domain,the development of foreign relation,the development of thinking culture in Qing period was notable big.