残疾文化胜任力:一个理论概念的嬗变研究

残疾文化胜任力是残疾研究领域的一项重要议题,为残疾研究开辟了全新的视野。残疾文化胜任力的嬗变过程经历了研究视角的转型、概念内涵的探明、实践目标的定型三个发展阶段。研究视角的转型包括从“同质化”向“文化多元化”的转型,以及从“文化胜任力”向“残疾文化胜任力”的转型。残疾文化胜任力的内涵包括意识胜任力、态度胜任力、知识胜任力和技能胜任力。残疾文化胜任力的实践目标包括观念性目标、机制性目标与能力性目标。残疾文化胜任力对我国残疾人事业高质量发展具有启示价值,并在残疾人工作研究、残疾人工作实务和残疾人工作策略方面具有视角创新、工具创新与思路创新的价值。

Disability Cultural Competence:A Study on the Shift of Its Concept

Disability cultural competence plays an important role in the disability researches and extends the research field.The shift experiences three phases:the transformation of research angles,the exploration of definitions and the formation of practicing targets.The transformation is a process from assimilation to multiculturalism,and from cultural competence to disability cultural competence.The definition contains the competence of the consciousness,attitudes,knowledge and techniques.The practicing targets are constituted by attitudes,mechanisms and abilities.Disability cultural competence is of vital importance to the high-quality development of programs for the disabled persons,and serving the value of innovation of angles,tools and designs to the researches,practices and strategies of disability programs.