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利用SPECAN算法的聚束SAR成像处理
引用本文:范馨月,皮亦鸣,付毓生,周非,李振.利用SPECAN算法的聚束SAR成像处理[J].电子科技大学学报(社会科学版),2005(2).
作者姓名:范馨月  皮亦鸣  付毓生  周非  李振
作者单位:电子科技大学电子工程学院 成都610054 (范馨月,皮亦鸣,付毓生,周非),电子科技大学电子工程学院 成都610054(李振)
基金项目:高校博士点专项基金资助项目(20030614001)
摘    要:讨论了距离向去调频聚束模式SAR信号的回波模型及特点,通过对聚束SAR信号的时、频域关系的分析,给出了适合去调频后的聚束SAR数据的成像算法。该算法结合了SPECAN算法高效和标准条带成像算法精确的优点,首先采用SPECAN算法对原始数据距离向去斜,其次采用距离-多普勒算法实现方位精确聚焦,与传统的距离-多普勒算法相比,成倍地降低处理的数据量,从而可实现聚束SAR的实时成像处理。对Ku波段实际飞行数据采用该算法压缩得到高分辨率的图像,验证了理论分析的正确性和所用方法的可行性。

关 键 词:聚束SAR  SPECAN算法  去调频  条带SAR

Imaging of Spotlight Synthetic Aperture Radar by Applying SPECAN Approach
FAN Xin-yue,PI Yi-ming,FU Yu-sheng,ZHOU Fei,LI Zhen.Imaging of Spotlight Synthetic Aperture Radar by Applying SPECAN Approach[J].Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(Social Sciences Edition),2005(2).
Authors:FAN Xin-yue  PI Yi-ming  FU Yu-sheng  ZHOU Fei  LI Zhen
Abstract:This article discusses the character of range-dechirped spotlight SAR signal, analyzes the time and frequency domain character of dechirp SAR signal, presents imaging method of spotlight range-dechirped raw data.The new algorithm combines the advantages of two processing approaches: the efficiency of SPECAN algorithm and the precision of stripmap focusing technique, the first step of the proposed algorithm implements deramp technique representing a simplified version of the SPECAN approach, the second processing carries out the residual focusing via the use of a conventional stripmap processing procedure,in comparison with the range doppler method,this algorithm decreases the processed data with a little amount of calculation increased.The Ku band airborne spotlight SAR imaging experiment confirms its availability.
Keywords:spotlight SAR  SPECAN algorithm  dechirp  stripmap SAR  
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