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阿富汗民族国家的构建及特点
引用本文:卢玲玲,闫伟.阿富汗民族国家的构建及特点[J].内蒙古民族大学学报(社会科学版),2011,37(3):62-65.
作者姓名:卢玲玲  闫伟
作者单位:1. 首都师范大学,历史学院,北京,010000
2. 内蒙古民族大学,政法与历史学院,内蒙古,通辽,028043
基金项目:内蒙古自治区高等学校科学研究项目"中东现代化进程研究"
摘    要:从历史角度看,阿富汗民族国家的构建经过了建构、解构和重构三大阶段。杜兰尼王朝的建立标志着阿富汗民族国家构建的开始;"四月革命"爆发后,阿富汗民族国家面临解构的危险;"塔利班"政权倒台后,阿富汗民族国家的构建出现了重构的契机。历史发展进程中内外交往的复杂性外化为民族国家构建的复杂性与漫长性。在民族国家构建过程中表现出与现代化推进的同步性、曲折性、伊斯兰作用的有限性三大特征。

关 键 词:阿富汗  民族国家  特点

The Constructure of Nation-state and Its Characteristics in Afghanistan
LU Ling-ling,YAN Wei.The Constructure of Nation-state and Its Characteristics in Afghanistan[J].Journal of Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities(Social Sciences),2011,37(3):62-65.
Authors:LU Ling-ling  YAN Wei
Institution:1.History College,Capital Normal University,Beijing 010000,China;2.College of Politics and Law and History,Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities,Tongliao 028043,China)
Abstract:From a historical perspective,the constructure of nation-state has undergone three develepment stages:construction,deconstruction and reconstruction.The establishment of Durrani means the beginning of constructure of nation-state in Afghanistan;after the"Saur Revolution",the nation-state is faced with deconstruction;after the downfall of Taliban,nation-state in Afghanistan has an opportunity for reconstruction.The complexity of intercourse in the Afghan historical evolution reflectes in the constructure of nation-state is tortuosity and chronicity.There are three characteristics in Afghan process of constructure of nation-state:isochromism,complexity and finiteness.
Keywords:Afghanistan  Nation-state  Characteristics
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