资本深化和中国经济增长

在工业化的快速推进中,我国经济出现了资本过早深化的现象.近年我国的"资本-劳动比率""资本-产出"比率变化情况表明,在20世纪90年代中后期,我国经济中出现了资本密度加速上升现象.资本的过早深化开始影响我国经济的进一步增长,经济中投资效率加剧恶化,经济增长过分依赖固定资产投资的拉动,资本更加集中于钢铁、建材、化工等资本密集型行业,经济向效率缺失的方向发展.中国特有的投资体制是形成这种局面的主要原因,因此加快改善我国的投资体制,降低资本增长率或消化提前增长的资本存量,并提高劳动增长率或就业率,是目前我国经济发展中重点需要解决的问题.

Capital deepening and Chinese economic growth

With quickly pushing forward to the progress of industrialization, capital deepening appears in our country early. After the middle period in 1990's, capital - labor ratio accelerates quickly, at the same time the invest efficiency gets worse depravation, the economy growth depends on excessively the fixed assets investment, early capital deepening begins to affect our country's economic further growing. The development trend of the heavy chemical engineering makes capital concentrate more in steel, building materials, capital-intensive type profession, the economy development towards the direction of the efficiency lacking, etc. All of which from the special investment system of our country can find out the answer.