福柯的话语批判理论与知识分子职守

在回应后现代理论视角下对于知识分子职守和使命的消解论述中,有一种观点认为,在后现代多元文化背景下,传统的知识分子始终受到话语机制的困扰,因此知识分子已经从“立法者”转变为“阐释者”,从根本上改变了知识分子的职守。但事实上,从启蒙与知识分子的现代产生看,消解权威和守护理想是知识分子永恒不变的职守。这是后现代条件下无法消解的理念,知识分子的话语批判理论不过为知识分子消解自身的权威提供视角而已。

Michel Foucault's theory on the discourse and critique and the intellectual's duty

This article mainly makes a response to the view that regards the intellectual duty and mission dismantled in post-modern theory,based on the intellectual's tradition.One viewpoint is that he traditional intellectual is puzzled by the discourse mechanism,therefore the role of the intellectuals has already transformed from "the legislator" into "the explanation",which fundamentally changed the intellectual duty.But in fact,the modern intellectuals being formed during the enlightening movement,dispelling the authority and the protection the ideal is the intellectual's eternal and invariable duty.This duty has become the idea that can not be dispelled even in postmodern times.The intellectual's discourse critique theory only provides an angle of view that self-reflected the duty of the intellectuals.