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论小说的起源:从"语"到"说"
引用本文:小南一郎,李凤银.论小说的起源:从"语"到"说"[J].南开学报,2008(5).
作者姓名:小南一郎  李凤银
作者单位:日本京都大学人文科学研究所,天津市干部管理学院
摘    要:在先秦至汉这一历史阶段内,中国的话语形态经历了由"语"到"说"的嬗变过程,"语"这种场所,是以西周时代以来的社会制度为依托的,可以说是一种"安定"的话语场所;与之相反,"说"的场所则不再有稳定的社会基础.处于失去西周时期那种秩序的社会之中,要捕捉住心情多变的听者的心理,"说"的对谈就要磨练话语技巧.因此谈说者们为了吸引心情多变的听者们,在凝炼种种技巧的同时,其内容也更加丰富.小说这种文艺形式正是在这个过程中发展起来的.

关 键 词:"语"  "说"  小说  技艺化

On the Origination of Chinese Fiction: from "Yu" to "Shui"
Abstract:The style of ancient Chinese discourse had been changed from "Yu" to "Shui" during the Pre-Qin and Han period.The style of "Yu" based on the social system from the West Zhou dynasty could be regarded as a "stable" discourse;on the contrary,because of the style of "Shui" without a stable social base,the speakers had to improve their talking skills by rich contents to catch the auditors' attentions.Therefore,Chinese fiction had been originated from this process.
Keywords:"Yu"  "Shui"  Fiction  Artistry
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