中国农村社会稳定状况及其特征:基于100村1765户的调查分析

本研究试图通过一个基于全国不同地区村庄的大规模抽样调查,对于当前我国农村地区的总体社会稳定状况及其特征进行分析和总结,重点关注在以往的研究中"缺失"的那部分群体,描绘那些可能存在的冲突隐患,结果发现:虽然从总体上看,我国农村社会还处在一种稳定状态,发生冲突的比重较低,且大多数规模较小、激烈程度不高。但一方面,我国农村地区巨大的人口基数决定,即使比例较低,爆发出冲突的绝对数量也不容乐观;另一方面,农村地区积累的大量不满情绪得不到纾解,给未来的社会稳定维护造成极大困难;此外,研究发现,当前基层政府在介入冲突或者纠纷解决机制过程中并未发挥其应有的作用,有时一些不当的"维稳"措施还可能造成矛盾的激化。因此,改善社会管理方式,关注大多数农村居民的实际需求,对维护我国农村社会稳定具有重要意义。

The Status Quo of the Social Stability in China's Villages and the Characteristics thereof: An Analysis Based on an Investigation into 1765 Households in 100 Villages

In this paper,we have attempted,by means of a large-scale sample survey of villages in China's differentregions,to analyze and sum up the whole status quo of the social stability and its characteristics in China's ruralareas,with the emphasis on the group of people ignored in the existing researches and on the possible existence of hidden perils.By the results of our study,we have discovered that,as a whole,China' rural society is stable,less conflicts have happened,their scales are small and the degree of ...