佛教慈善事业非营利组织治理结构的局限及其回应

从非营利组织的视角出发，考察中国当代大陆佛教慈善事业的管理机制，发现过分借鉴非营利组织治理结构的科层化运作模式，佛教慈善事业因此存在着合法化危机。这一危机具体表现为非营利组织治理结构对佛教僧团的“祛魅”和“赋魅”，以理性和现代性取代了佛教慈善事业的精神属性。台湾佛教慈善界的“卡里斯玛”支配模式与非营利组织治理结构的结合，是化解佛教慈善事业合法化危机的出路。

The Limitation and Response of Non - profit Organization Administration Structure of Buddhist Charity

From the perspective of the non - profit organizations, the essay attempts to inspect the administrative mechanism of Buddhist charity in the mainland of China, and finds that the Buddhist charity may get into crisis if it overly imitates the governing pattern of non - profit organizations. The crisis specifically exists in the facts that the spiritual essence of the assembly of Buddhist monks and nuns is reduced by the management structure of the non - profit organizations, and that the spiritual characteristics of the Buddhist charity is replaced by rationality and modernity. The Charisma Pattern of Taiwan Buddhist charity integrating with the governing pattern of non - profit organizations may be the right way to solute the problems.