中国香港住房保障体系的综述及评估

中国香港实行市场私营和政府公营的双轨制住房供应体系。对该体系中的政府公营保障性住房部分进行研究。自20世纪50年代从私人救灾力量中萌芽，香港保障性住房经过半个多世纪的发展，至今呈现出横向覆盖多样化，纵向保障一条龙的格局特征。总体来说，目前中国香港保障房体系处于良性运行状态，但在配屋效率和流转公平上还存在诸多问题，而该体系从宏观模式上对中国内地借鉴意义不大，内地只能学习其管理经验而不能复制其运行模式。

Review and Evaluation of Housing Security System in Hong Kong of China

The housing supply system in Hong Kong is a double-track system, which includes private market and public sector. The paper focuses on the latter one. Dating from the middle of last century, the housing security system of Hong Kong is characterized by an all-inclusive network and train services after sixty years of development. The present system is in sound operation, though there are some problems in the fields of arrangement and circulation, which may cause growing pressure to the system in the future. Though this system has little reference value to Mainland China from the perspective of operation pattern, the managerial experience of Hong Kong is worthy of our reference.