现代性语境下成长的迷梦、幻灭与神话——中国现代成长小说叙事类型论

中国现代成长小说作为中国式的重要小说类型之一,是现代性语境下产生的关于成长问题的文学想像和文学表达。从主人公的成长状态和过程进行考察,中国现代成长小说出现了三种叙事类型:在路上的成长迷梦、被放逐的成长幻灭和到达"远方"的成长神话。同时,文本中的成长主人公也出现了三种形象类型:迷梦型成长主人公、幻灭型成长主人公和神话型成长主人公。

Dream, Disillusion and Myth of Coming-of-Ageunder the Context of Modernity:On Categories of Narration in Modern Chinese Bildungsroman

As one of the important categories of Chinese-style fiction,modern Chinese Bildungsroman is the very literary imagination and expression concerning the problems of coming-of-age given rise to under the modernistic context.Viewed from the state and process of the protagonist’s coming-of-age,modern Chinese Bildungsroman embraces three different categories,viz.that of the dream of coming-of-age under way,that of the disillusion of coming-of-age in exile,and that of the myth of coming-of-age when reaching a "far-away place".At the same time,the coming-of-age protagonists fall into three categories,too,namely that of the dream,that of disillusion,and that of myth.